{"id":8681,"date":"2025-09-01T12:37:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T12:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ial10.units.it\/?page_id=8681"},"modified":"2025-11-04T11:43:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T11:43:19","slug":"excursion-3-ial10-post-congress-excursion-1st-3rd-august-2026-italian-and-slovenian-classical-karst","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ial10.units.it\/?page_id=8681","title":{"rendered":"Excursion 3: IAL10 \u2013 Post-congress excursion, 1st \u2013 3rd August 2026 Italian and Slovenian Classical Karst"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8681\" class=\"elementor elementor-8681\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section-with-custom-width elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3c64ce elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f3c64ce\" 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data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ddec1bc\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"default\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODY5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2lhbDEwLnVuaXRzLml0XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wOVwvRXhjdXJzaW9uXzNfVmFsUm9zYW5kcmFfMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkZGVjMWJjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ial10.units.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Excursion_3_ValRosandra_1.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"164\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section-with-custom-width elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-450996b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"450996b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65d8d19 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"65d8d19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63a84a8 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"63a84a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4ec0d5 up-translateZ-wrap elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b4ec0d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d85b4ad sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d85b4ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0399fed sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"0399fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"sc_title color_style_dark sc_title_default\" ><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_default\">Participants: min. 15 \u2013 max. 20<\/span><h5 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_default sc_item_title_tag trx_addons_inline_274820267\"\n\t\t\t><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">IAL10 \u2013 Post-congress excursion, 1st \u2013 3rd August 2026\nItalian and Slovenian Classical Karst<\/span><\/h5><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The aim of the excursion is the exploration of several environments and lichen communities in the Italian and Slovenian Classical Karst. This area extends from the Gulf of Trieste to the Vipava Valley and is characterized by a karstic and hilly plateau of carbonatic rocks, with dolines and caves, covered by deciduous and pine forests and submediterranean climate. The program includes three full-day excursions, with Trieste as base for overnight stays, as follows.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-733926a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"733926a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a1f1ef6 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"1a1f1ef6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cfb7fc sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4cfb7fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-183b688f elementor-widget-divider--view-line sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"183b688f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3157b894 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3157b894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-226e66f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"226e66f4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e5e38e0 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2e5e38e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4412bb5d elementor-view-default sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4412bb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f911299 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f911299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75de005 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75de005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Day 1<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3874e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"be3874e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c96f24b sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c96f24b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1st august 2026<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61575ffb sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"61575ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aa5ff42 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4aa5ff42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Morning<\/span><br \/>Meeting point in Trieste city center; ride to the <strong>Val Rosandra canyon<\/strong> natural reserve: a gorge with karstic features, such as solution pans, rills, karrens, crossed by the unique surface watercourses in the Italian Karst. The area is characterized by the transition from continental to mediterranean climate.<br \/><em>Habitats: Calcareous rocks and walls, with scattered outcrops of flysch; deciduous oak and pine forests, with predominance of Illyric elements. Epilithic and endolithic lichen communities on calcareous rocks typical of dry climate.<\/em><strong><br \/><\/strong>(We\u2019ll descend from the upper rim,\u00a0 350 m above sea level (a.s.l.), to the bottom of the canyon, 80 m a.s.l.)<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Afternoon<\/span><strong><br \/>\u0160kocjan Caves<\/strong> and sourroundings: a significant underground phenomenon on the Karst Plateau, where the Reka River disappears underground into \u0160kocjan Caves and then flows underground for 34 kilometers.<br \/><em>Habitats: Karst doline with calcareous rocks and impressive vertical faces in mixed oak forest. Epiphytic lichen communities on oak and epilithic and endolithic lichen communities on calcareous rocks in humid climate.<\/em><br \/>(400 \u2013 300 m a.s.l. )<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Evening<br \/><\/span><strong>Dinner at a local restaurant<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Night<\/span><br \/><strong>Return to Trieste<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce0aa54 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ce0aa54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0804c1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"0804c1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78281a1 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"78281a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22237aa elementor-view-default sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"22237aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f066dd5 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f066dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f5a277 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f5a277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Day 2<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec63e2e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec63e2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b765086 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b765086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2nd august 2026<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d565351 sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d565351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00a284c sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00a284c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Morning &amp; Afternoon<\/span><br \/>Meeting point in Trieste city center. Ride to <strong>Trnovo forest plateau<\/strong>: a karst plateau at the extreme northwest end of the Dinaric Alps, with karstic features: large sinkholes with temperature and vegetation inversion, and ice caves.<br \/><em>Habitats: Sinkhole of the Paradana ice cave: pristine beech and spruce forest.<br \/><\/em><em>Smrekova draga sinkhole: beech and spruce forest, and subalpine mugo pine vegetation on the bottom of the sinkholes. Epiphytic lichen communities and terricolous lichens, as well as epilithic and endolithic lichen communities on calcareous rocks in cool-humid climate.<br \/><\/em>(1000-1200 m a.s.l.)<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Evening<br \/><\/span><strong>Dinner at a local restaurant<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Night<\/span><br \/><strong>Return to Trieste<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10467f8 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10467f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7006777 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7006777\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba216b4 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"ba216b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d66f1 elementor-view-default sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"46d66f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eceac62 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"eceac62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-576049f sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"576049f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Day 3<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb3104 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9eb3104\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e28f76 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e28f76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3rd august 2026<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd931c3 sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fd931c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f3f25b sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f3f25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Morning<\/span><br \/>Meeting point in Trieste city center. Ride to <strong>Duino<\/strong> and surroundings: the Rilke trail and the garden of the Duino Castle.<br \/><em>Habitats: Mixed evergreen oak (including Quercus ilex) and ash forest in (sub-)Mediterranan vegetation; calcareous rocks epiphytic and epilithic lichen communities typical of dry, shaded environment.<\/em> <br \/>(0-60 m a.s.l.)<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Afternoon<\/span><br \/><strong>Duino beach and return to Trieste<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Night<\/span><br \/><strong>Return to Trieste<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5fc788 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e5fc788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-918794d up-translateZ-wrap elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"918794d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b80606 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7b80606\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4ce87 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe4ce87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/ial10.units.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image003.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8692\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb3a29d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fb3a29d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47de601 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"47de601\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8794a47 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8794a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31451de elementor-widget-divider--view-line sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"31451de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-378f370 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"378f370\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92b4c5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"92b4c5f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7130821 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7130821\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7737c82 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7737c82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><span style=\"color: #576c36; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Participants: min. 15 \u2013 max. 20<\/strong><\/span><\/h6><p>The excursion fee includes:<\/p><ul><li>Bus from and back to Trieste for the three days<\/li><li>Entrance to the \u0160kocjan Caves and the Castle of Duino<\/li><li>Packed lunches (August 1<sup>st<\/sup> \u2013 3<sup>rd<\/sup>)<\/li><li>Dinners (2x)<\/li><li>Organization costs<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>The excursion does not include overnight cost in Trieste.<br \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>The participation to the excursion must be confirmed by enrollment and payment till 15th December 2025.<\/strong> <br \/>In case the pre-congress Excursions 1 and Excursion 2 would not reach the minimum amount of participants, for logistical issues all the registered participants will be asked to join EXCURSION 1. Excursion 3 will take place only if the minimum number of participant is reached.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c33e8b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c33e8b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18d8656 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"18d8656\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b74f6 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e2b74f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ea570 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58ea570\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Organization: Italian Lichen Society (Reference organizers: <strong>Lucia Muggia<\/strong>, <a href=\"mailto:lmuggia@units.it\">lmuggia@units.it<\/a>;<strong> Mauro Tretiach<\/strong>, <a href=\"mailto:tretiach@units.it\">tretiach@units.it<\/a>; <strong>Fabio Candotto Carniel<\/strong>, <a href=\"mailto:fcandotto@units.it\">fcandotto@units.it<\/a>;<strong> Stefano Martellos<\/strong>, <a href=\"mailto:martelst@units.it\">martelst@units.it<\/a>; University of Trieste).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed915df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"ed915df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-acbe808 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"acbe808\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6605b sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4a6605b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Participants: min. 15 \u2013 max. 20 IAL10 \u2013 Post-congress excursion, 1st \u2013 3rd August 2026 Italian and Slovenian Classical Karst The aim of the excursion is the exploration of several&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8681","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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